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essential substance

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1 substance

substance ['sʌbstəns]

1 noun

(a) (matter) substance f;

∎ tobacco contains harmful substances le tabac contient des substances nocives;

∎ illegal substances stupéfiants mpl

(b) (solidity) solidité f;

∎ it seemed to have as little substance as a ghost cela semblait aussi immatériel qu'un fantôme

(c) (essential part, gist) essentiel m, substance f; (basis) fond m;

∎ that's the substance of what he said voilà en substance ce qu'il a dit;

∎ the substance of the charges l'essentiel m de l'inculpation;

∎ the substance of the case le fond de l'affaire;

∎ I agree in substance je suis d'accord sur le fond

(d) (significance, weight) étoffe f, poids m;

∎ these developments add substance to our hypothesis ces développements donnent davantage de poids à notre hypothèse;

∎ I find his stories lack substance je trouve que ses histoires manquent d'étoffe;

∎ their claim lacks substance leur revendication est sans fondement ou n'est pas fondée

(e) (wealth) richesses fpl; (power) pouvoir m; (influence) influence f;

∎ a woman of substance (rich) une femme riche ou aisée; (powerful) une femme puissante; (influential) une femme influente

2 in substance adverb

(generally) en gros, en substance; (basically) à la base, au fond; (in brief) en substance, en somme

►► substance abuse abus m de stupéfiants

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > substance
2 substance

adv.

in substance -> en esencia, en sustancia, en substancia, en lo esencial.

s.

1 sustancia (matter)

2 esencia (essential element) (of article, argument)

3 consistencia (solidity, worth)

4 substancia, sustancia, sustanciación.

Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > substance
3 (the) emotional substance

the emotional (vital, essential) substance эмоциональное (жизненно важное, существенное) содержание

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (the) emotional substance
4 root

I 1. noun
1) Wurzel, die

pull something up by the roots — etwas mit den Wurzeln ausreißen; (fig.) etwas mit der Wurzel ausrotten

put down roots/strike or take root — (lit. or fig.) Wurzeln schlagen

have roots — verwurzelt sein

2) (source) Wurzel, die; (basis) Grundlage, die

have its roots in something — einer Sache (Dat.) entspringen

get at or to the root[s] of things — den Dingen auf den Grund kommen

be at the root of the matter — der Kern der Sache sein
2. transitive verb
root a plant firmly — eine Pflanze fest einpflanzen

have rooted itself in something — (fig.) in etwas (Dat.) verwurzelt sein

stand rooted to the spot — wie angewurzelt dastehen
3. intransitive verb
[Pflanze:] wurzeln, anwachsen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91087/root_out">root out
II intransitive verb
1) (turn up ground) wühlen ( for nach)

2) (coll.)

root for — (cheer) anfeuern; (wish for success of) Stimmung machen für

* * *
I 1. [ru:t] noun
1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) die Wurzel

2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) die Wurzel

3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) die Wurzel

4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) der Ursprung
2. verb
(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) Wurzeln schlagen, einpflanzen

- root beer
- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb
1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) wühlen

2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) herumwühlen

* * *

root

[ru:t]

I. n

1. (embedded part) Wurzel f; (of a celery) Knolle f; (of a tulip) Zwiebel f

the \root of a nail die Nagelwurzel

shallow \roots flache Wurzeln

to send out \roots Wurzeln schlagen

2. ( fig: basic cause) Wurzel f, Ursprung m; (essential substance) Kern m kein pl

the high crime rate has its \roots in unemployment and poverty die hohe Kriminalitätsrate wurzelt in Arbeitslosigkeit und Armut

the \root of all evil die Wurzel allen Übels, der Ursprung alles Bösen

to get to the \root of the matter zum Kern der Sache kommen

to lie at the \root of a problem der Kern eines Problems sein

3. ( fig)

▪ \roots pl (origins) Wurzeln pl, Ursprung m

historical \roots geschichtliche Wurzeln

4. LING Stamm m, Stammwort nt, Wurzelwort nt, Etymon nt fachspr

5. MATH Wurzel f

the \root of 64 is 8 die Wurzel aus 64 ist 8

cube \root Kubikwurzel f

square \root Quadratwurzel f

6. AUS, NZ, IRISH ( vulg sl: act of sex) Fick m vulg; (sexual partner) Fick m vulg

7. COMPUT (starting node) Stamm m

8.

▶ \root and branch mit Stumpf und Stiel

▶ to put down [new] \roots [neue] Wurzeln schlagen

II. vt

1. (plant)

to \root cuttings/a plant Stecklinge/eine Pflanze einpflanzen

2. AUS, NZ, IRISH ( vulg sl: have sex)

▪ to \root sb jdn ficken vulg

3. (exhaust)

▪ to \root sb jdn ermüden [o entkräften]

to \root sb's efforts jds Anstrengungen zunichtemachen

4. (immobilize)

▪ to \root sb to the spot jdn wie angewurzelt dastehen lassen

III. vi

1. plant wurzeln, Wurzeln schlagen

2. esp AM ( fam: support)

▪ to \root for sb jdm die Daumen drücken fam

to \root for a team eine Mannschaft anfeuern

3. (search)

▪ to \root for sth nach etw dat wühlen

▪ to \root through sth etw durchstöbern

* * *
[ruːt]
1. n

1) (of plant, hair, tooth) Wurzel f

roots ( fig, of person ) — Wurzeln

by the roots — mit der Wurzel

to take root (lit, fig) — Wurzeln schlagen

her roots are in Scotland — sie ist in Schottland verwurzelt

she has no roots — sie ist nirgends zu Hause

to put down roots in a country — in einem Land Fuß fassen

root and branch (fig) — mit Stumpf und Stiel

See:

→ grass-roots, pull up

2) (fig: source of evil, of trouble etc) Wurzel f

the root of the matter — der Kern der Sache

to get to the root(s) of the problem — dem Problem auf den Grund gehen

or behavior (US) — das ist der eigentliche Grund für sein Benehmen

3) (MATH, LING) Wurzel f; (of equation) Lösung f; (LING = base form) Stamm m → cube, square root

See:

→ cube, square root

2. vt
plant Wurzeln schlagen lassen bei
3. vi
(plants etc) Wurzeln schlagen or fassen
* * *

root¹ [ruːt]

A s

1. BOT Wurzel f (auch fig):

destroy sth root and branch etwas mit Stumpf und Stiel ausrotten;

pull out by the root → C 2;

strike at the root of sth fig etwas an der Wurzel treffen;

take ( oder strike) root → B 1;

put down roots fig sesshaft werden;

pull up one’s roots fig alles aufgeben;

the roots pl of a mountain der Fuß eines Berges

2. Teil einer Pflanze, der einer Wurzel in Aussehen oder Funktion ähnelt, z. B. Wurzelstock m

3. ANAT (Haar-, Nagel-, Zahn- etc) Wurzel f:

root of a ( oder the) hair, etc

4. fig

a) Wurzel f, Quelle f, Ursache f:

the root of all evil die Wurzel allen Übels;

get at ( oder to) the root(s) of things den Dingen auf den Grund gehen;

have its root in, take root from → B 2

b) Kern m:

the root of the matter;

root idea Grundidee f

5. a) Stammvater m

b) besonders BIBEL Wurzel f, Reis n, Spross m:

a root of Jesse

6. MATH

a) Wurzel f:

root extraction Wurzelziehen n

b) eingesetzter oder gesuchter Wert (einer Gleichung)

7. LING Stammwort n, Wurzel(wort) f(n)

8. MUS Grundton m:

root position Grundstellung f, -lage f (eines Akkords)

9. ASTRON, ASTROL und Zeitrechnung:

a) Ausgangspunkt m (einer Berechnung)

b) Geburtsaspekt m

10. TECH Wurzel f

11. Aus sl Nummer f (Geschlechtsverkehr)

B v/i

1. Wurzeln schlagen, (ein)wurzeln (beide auch fig), Wurzeln treiben

2. root in fig wurzeln in (dat), seinen Ursprung haben in (dat)

C v/t

1. tief einpflanzen, einwurzeln lassen:

fear rooted him to the ground ( oder spot) fig er stand vor Furcht wie angewurzelt oder angenagelt

2. root up ( oder out, away) mit der Wurzel ausreißen (a. fig ausrotten)

root² [ruːt]

A v/i

1. (mit der Schnauze) wühlen ( for nach) (Schwein)

2. root about ( oder around) fig herumwühlen ( among in dat)

B v/t

1. den Boden auf-, umwühlen

2. root out

a) auch root up ausgraben, aufstöbern (beide a. fig)

b) einen Brief etc hervorzerren:

root sb out of bed jemanden aus dem Bett treiben

root³ [ruːt] v/i (for) besonders US umg

a) SPORT (jemanden) anfeuern

b) fig Stimmung machen (für jemanden oder etwas), (jemanden) (tatkräftig) unterstützen

* * *
I 1. noun
1) Wurzel, die

pull something up by the roots — etwas mit den Wurzeln ausreißen; (fig.) etwas mit der Wurzel ausrotten

put down roots/strike or take root — (lit. or fig.) Wurzeln schlagen

have roots — verwurzelt sein

2) (source) Wurzel, die; (basis) Grundlage, die

have its roots in something — einer Sache (Dat.) entspringen

get at or to the root[s] of things — den Dingen auf den Grund kommen

be at the root of the matter — der Kern der Sache sein
2. transitive verb
root a plant firmly — eine Pflanze fest einpflanzen

have rooted itself in something — (fig.) in etwas (Dat.) verwurzelt sein

stand rooted to the spot — wie angewurzelt dastehen
3. intransitive verb
[Pflanze:] wurzeln, anwachsen

Phrasal Verbs:

- root out
II intransitive verb
1) (turn up ground) wühlen ( for nach)

2) (coll.)

root for — (cheer) anfeuern; (wish for success of) Stimmung machen für

* * *

n.

Haupt Häupter n.

Nullstelle -n (Mathematik) f.

Stamm ¨-e m.

Wurzel -n (Mathematik) f.

Wurzel -n f. v.

wurzeln v.

English-german dictionary > root
5 root

[ru:t] n

1) ( embedded part) Wurzel f; ( of a celery) Knolle f; ( of a tulip) Zwiebel f;

the \root of a nail die Nagelwurzel;

shallow \roots flache Wurzeln;

to send out [or take] \roots Wurzeln schlagen;

2) (fig: basic cause) Wurzel f, Ursprung m; ( essential substance) Kern m kein pl;

the high crime rate has its \roots in unemployment and poverty die hohe Kriminalitätsrate wurzelt in Arbeitslosigkeit und Armut;

the \root of all evil die Wurzel allen Übels, der Ursprung alles Bösen;

to get to the \root of the matter zum Kern der Sache kommen;

to lie at the \root of a problem der Kern eines Problems sein;

3)( fig)

\roots pl ( origins) Wurzeln fpl, Ursprung m;

historical \roots geschichtliche Wurzeln

4) ling Stamm m, Stammwort nt, Wurzelwort nt, Etymon nt fachspr

5) math Wurzel f;

the \root of 64 is 8 die Wurzel aus 64 ist 8;

cube \root Kubikwurzel f;

square \root Quadratwurzel f

6) (Aus, NZ, Irish) (vulg sl: act of sex) Fick m ( vulg) ( sexual partner) Fick m ( vulg)

PHRASES:

\root and branch mit Stumpf und Stiel;

to put down [new] \roots [neue] Wurzeln schlagen vt

1) ( plant)

to \root cuttings/ a plant Stecklinge/eine Pflanze einpflanzen

2) (Aus, NZ, Irish) (vulg sl: have sex)

to \root sb jdn ficken ( vulg)

3) ( exhaust)

to \root sb jdn ermüden [o entkräften];

to \root sb's efforts jds Anstrengungen zunichte machen vi

1) plant wurzeln, Wurzeln schlagen

2) ( esp Am) (fam: support)

to \root for sb jdm die Daumen drücken ( fam)

to \root for a team eine Mannschaft anfeuern

3) ( search)

to \root for sth nach etw dat wühlen;

to \root through sth etw durchstöbern

English-German students dictionary > root
6 არსი

substance, being, essence, marrow, essential

Georgian-English new dictionary > არსი
7 wesentlich

I Adj. essential ( für to); (auch beträchtlich) substantial, important; (grundlegend) fundamental; das Wesentliche the essential part, the most important aspect(s); nichts Wesentliches nothing important, nothing of import förm.; der wesentliche Inhalt eines Buches etc. the substance of a book etc.; keine wesentlichen Änderungen no major changes; ein wesentlicher Unterschied a big ( oder an important) difference; kein wesentlicher Unterschied no marked change ( oder difference); im Wesentlichen essentially, mainly, in the main geh.; (im Großen und Ganzen) on the whole; um ein Wesentliches substantially, considerably

II Adv. (grundlegend) fundamentally; (erheblich) considerably; wesentlich besser etc. far better etc.; sich wesentlich in / von etw. unterscheiden differ considerably in / from s.th.; wir müssen noch wesentlich mehr tun we must do a great deal more

* * *

basic; vital; material; integral; intrinsic; essential

* * *
we|sent|lich ['veːzntlɪç]
1. adj
(= den Kern der Sache betreffend, sehr wichtig) essential; (= grundlegend) fundamental; (= erheblich) substantial, considerable, appreciable; (= wichtig) important
das Wesentliche — the essential part or thing; (von dem, was gesagt wurde) the gist

im Wesentlichen — in essence, basically, essentially

2. adv
(= grundlegend) fundamentally; (= erheblich) considerably
es ist mir wésentlich lieber, wenn wir... — I would much rather we...

sie hat sich nicht wésentlich verändert — she hasn't changed much

* * *

1) (absolutely necessary: Strong boots are essential for mountaineering; It is essential that you arrive punctually.) essential

2) substantially

* * *

we·sent·lich

[ˈve:zn̩tlɪç]

I. adj

1. (erheblich) considerable

2. (gewichtig) substantial, essential; (wichtig) important

▪ das W\wesentliche the essentials

im W\wesentlichen essentially

das war's im W\wesentlichen that was the gist of it

und das war alles, was er gesagt hat? — im W\wesentlichen, ja and that was all he said? — basically [or essentially], yes

3. JUR material, substantial, fundamental

\wesentlicher Bestandteil einer Sache integral part of an item

\wesentliche Beteiligung controlling interest

II. adv (erheblich) considerably

es ist mir \wesentlich lieber, wenn... I would much rather we..., I would prefer if we...

er hat sich nicht \wesentlich verändert he hasn't changed much

* * *
1.
Adjektiv fundamental ( für to)

von wesentlicher Bedeutung — of considerable importance

im wesentlichen — essentially
2.
adverbial (erheblich) considerably; much

es wäre mir wesentlich lieber, wenn wir... — I would much rather we...

* * *

wesentlich

A. adj essential (

für to); (auch beträchtlich) substantial, important; (grundlegend) fundamental;

das Wesentliche the essential part, the most important aspect(s);

nichts Wesentliches nothing important, nothing of import form;

der wesentliche Inhalt eines Buches etc the substance of a book etc;

keine wesentlichen Änderungen no major changes;

ein wesentlicher Unterschied a big ( oder an important) difference;

kein wesentlicher Unterschied no marked change ( oder difference);

im Wesentlichen essentially, mainly, in the main geh; (im Großen und Ganzen) on the whole;

um ein Wesentliches substantially, considerably

B. adv (grundlegend) fundamentally; (erheblich) considerably;

wesentlich besser etc far better etc;

sich wesentlich in/von etwas unterscheiden differ considerably in/from sth;

wir müssen noch wesentlich mehr tun we must do a great deal more

* * *
1.
Adjektiv fundamental ( für to)

von wesentlicher Bedeutung — of considerable importance

im wesentlichen — essentially
2.
adverbial (erheblich) considerably; much

es wäre mir wesentlich lieber, wenn wir... — I would much rather we...

* * *

adj.

essential adj.

essential n.

important adj.

intrinsic adj.

material adj.

substantial adj.

vital adj.

vital n. adv.

essentially n.

substantially n.

vitally n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > wesentlich
8 по существу

1. as such

существо дела — the substance of the case

как таковой; сам по себе; по существу — as such

2. basically

3. in substance

по существу; по сути — in substance

вопрос существа — matter of substance

пересмотр существа — review of the substance

высказываться по существу вопроса — talk substance

по существу резолюции — on the substance of resolution

4. inherently

5. per se

решение по существу дела — decision on the substance of the case

6. substantially

защита по существу — substantial defence

судебное решение по существу дела — substantial judgement

7. essentially

расхождение по существу — essential disagreement

действительность по существу — essential validity

8. substance

высказывающийся по существу вопроса — talking substance

9. to the point

по существу вопроса — to the point

по существу; кстати — to the point

не по существу — beside the question

говорил по существу — spoke to the point

говорит по существу — speak to the point

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > по существу
9 huile

huile [yil]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = liquide) oil

• cuit à l'huile cooked in oil

• thon à l'huile tuna in oil

• vérifier le niveau d'huile [de voiture] to check the oil

• verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the flames

• mer d'huile glassy sea

   b. ( = notable) (inf) bigwig (inf)

   c. ( = tableau, technique) oil painting

• peint à l'huile painted in oils

2. compounds

► huile d'arachide groundnut (Brit) or peanut (US) oil

► huile de colza rapeseed oil

► huile de coude (inf) elbow grease (inf)

► huile essentielle essential oil

► huile de foie de morue cod-liver oil

► huile de lin linseed oil

► huile d'olive olive oil

► huile de ricin castor oil

► huile solaire suntan oil

► huile vierge virgin olive oil

* * *
ɥil
nom féminin

1) ( substance) oil

sardines à l'huile — sardines in vegetable oil

pommes à l'huile — potato salad

2) Art ( tableau) oil painting

3) (colloq) ( personnage important) big shot (colloq), bigwig (colloq)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- huile d'arachide

- huile de coude

- huile de graissage

- huile de paraffine

- huile de ricin

- huile solaire

••

tout/ça baigne dans l'huile — (colloq) everything/it is going smoothly

jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu — to add fuel to the fire

* * *
ɥil nf
1) (alimentaire) oil

huile d'arachide — groundnut oil

huile de table — salad oil

huile de foie de morue — cod-liver oil

huile de ricin — castor oil

faire tache d'huile fig — to spread

mer d'huile — glassy sea

2) (cosmétique, pour parfumer) oil

huile essentielle — essential oil

l'huile solaire — suntan oil

3) (lubrifiante, de chauffage) oil

huile moteur — engine oil

huile de vidange — sump oil

4) ART (= œuvre) oil, oil painting

peinture à l'huile (= œuvre, activité) — oil painting, (= substance) oil paint

5) * (= notable) bigwig *

* * *

huile nf

1 ( substance) oil; huile vierge/végétale virgin/vegetable oil; huile de première pression à froid oil of the first pressing; sardines à l'huile sardines in vegetable oil; pommes à l'huile potato salad;

2 Art ( tableau) oil painting; ses huiles sont plus célèbres que ses aquarelles his oil paintings ou oils are more famous than his watercolours^GB;

3 ○( personnage important) big shot○, bigwig○.

Composés

huile d'arachide groundnut oil GB, peanut oil; huile de cade oil of cade; huile de colza rapeseed oil; huile de coude hum elbow grease; huile essentielle essential oil; huile de foie de morue cod liver oil; huile de graissage lubricating oil; huile de lin linseed oil; huile de maïs corn oil; huile pour moteur motor oil; huile de noix walnut oil; huile d'olive olive oil; huile de palme palm oil; huile de paraffine liquid paraffin; huile de ricin castor oil; huile solaire Cosmét suntan oil; huile de table cooking oil; huile de tournesol sunflower oil.

Idiomes

tout/ça baigne dans l'huile○ everything/it is going smoothly; jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the fire; mettre de l'huile dans les rouages to oil the wheels.

[ɥil] nom féminin

1. CUISINE oil

à l'huile: pommes à l'huile potatoes (done) in an oil dressing

huile d'arachide/de coco/de colza/d'olive/de maïs/de noix/de tournesol groundnut/coconut/rapeseed ou colza/olive/corn/walnut/sunflower oil

huile de cuisson cooking oil

huile de cade oil of cade

huile de table (salad) oil

huile végétale vegetable oil

huile vierge unrefined ou virgin oil

jeter ou mettre ou verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the flames

2. [pour chauffer, pour lubrifier] oil

huile de chauffage (Québec) domestic fuel

huile de coude (familier) elbow grease

huile (pour) moteur engine oil

huile de vidange waste (lubricating) oil

3. PHARMACIE

huile d'amandes douces/amères sweet/bitter almond oil

huile essentielle ou volatile essential oil

huile de lin/ricin linseed/castor oil

huile de vaseline ou paraffine paraffin oil

huile de foie de morue cod-liver oil

4. RELIGION

les saintes huiles the holy oils

5. ART [œuvre] oil (painting)

6. (familier) [personne importante] bigwig, VIP, big shot

les huiles du régiment the regimental (top) brass ou big shots

————————

d'huile locution adjectivale

[mer] glassy

la mer était d'huile the sea was like glass ou a mill pond

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > huile
10 основен

basic, fundamental, underlying

(главен) main. chief, principal, cardinal

(цялостен) radical, thorough-going

(първичен) primary; тех. middle

хим. basic

(за съчинения) standard

основен доклад a main report

основен закон a fundamental/basic law

основен камък a foundation stone

основен капитал basic/fixed capital, stock-in-trade

основен материал source material

основен преглед a thorough examination

основен речников фонд a basic stock of words

основен тон муз. и прен. keynote

основна храна basic food, staple diet

съставям основната храна на form the staple diet of

основна заплата basic pay

основна причина a fundamental cause

основна книга (по даден въпрос) a standard book

основна биография a standard life

основна мисъл keynote

основна дума (в речник) key-word

основна работа a regular/full-time job

основна слабост/грешка an inherent weakness/mistake

основна гласна a stem vowel

основно положение a basic assumption

основно почистване (на къща) a spring cleaning, (на машина и пр.) a thorough cleaning

основно правило a cardinal rule

основно значение a primary meaning

основно училище a primary school

основно уреждане (на въпрос) a comprehensive settlement

основното (в учение и пр.) the essential/main thing

основни въпроси main/basic problems, background problems

основни принципи underlying principles

основни начала points of reference

основни линии/черти terms of reference, basic lines

в основните си черти/линии in substance, in the main

основни познания thorough/intimate knowledge (no of)

основни учебни предмети basic subjects/studies

основни цветове primary colours

основните форми на механиката mechanical powers

* * *

осно̀вен,

прил., -на, -но, -ни basic, fundamental, underlying, core; ( главен) main, chief, principal, cardinal; ( цялостен) radical, thorough(-going); ( първичен) primary; техн. middle; хим. basic; (за съчинения) standard; като същ. \основенното (в учение и пр.) the essential/main thing; в \основенните си линии in substance, in the main; \основенен доклад main report; \основенен камък foundation stone; \основенен капитал basic/fixed capital, stock-in-trade; \основенен материал source material; \основенен речников фонд basic stock of words; \основенен тон муз. (и прен.) keynote; \основенна биография standard life; \основенна гласна език. stem vowel; \основенна дума (в речник) key-word; \основенна книга (по даден въпрос) standard book; \основенна мисъл keynote; \основенна причина fundamental cause; \основенна работа regular/full-time job; \основенна слабост/грешка inherent weakness/mistake; \основенна храна basic food, staple diet; \основенни въпроси main/basic problems, background problems; \основенни моменти highlights; \основенни начала points of reference; \основенни познания thorough/intimate knowledge (по of); \основенни принципи underlying principles; \основенни цветове primary colours; \основенни черти terms of reference, basic lines; \основенните форми на механиката mechanical powers; \основенният проблем the gut problem; \основенно значение primary meaning; \основенно положение basic assumption; \основенно почистване (на къща) spring cleaning, (на машина и пр.) thorough cleaning; \основенно правило ground/cardinal rule; \основенно уреждане (на въпрос) comprehensive settlement; \основенно училище primary school.

* * *

basal; basic: основен capital - основен капитал; capital (главен); general (главен); main (главен): основен subject - основна тема; primal (главен): основен goal - основна цел; alkaline (хим.); cardinal (кардинален); elemental; essential (същностен); fundamental; middle (техн.); pivotal; rudimentary{ru;di`mentxri}; thorough (обстоен)

* * *
1. (главен) main. chief, principal, cardinal 2. (за съчинения) standard 3. (първичен) primary;mex. middle 4. (цялостен) radical, thorough-going) 5. basic, fundamental, underlying 6. ОСНОВЕН доклад a main report 7. ОСНОВЕН закон a fundamental/basic law 8. ОСНОВЕН камък a foundation stone 9. ОСНОВЕН капитал basic/fixed capital, stock-in-trade 10. ОСНОВЕН материал source material 11. ОСНОВЕН преглед a thorough examination 12. ОСНОВЕН речников фонд a basic stock of words 13. ОСНОВЕН тон муз. и прен. keynote 14. в основните си черти/линии in substance, in the main 15. основна биография a standard life 16. основна гласна a stem vowel 17. основна дума (в речник) key-word 18. основна заплата basic pay 19. основна книга (по даден въпрос) a standard book 20. основна мисъл keynote 21. основна причина a fundamental cause 22. основна работа a regular/full-time job 23. основна слабост/грешка an inherent weakness/mistake 24. основна храна basic food, staple diet 25. основни въпроси main/basic problems, background problems 26. основни линии/черти terms of reference, basic lines 27. основни начала points of reference 28. основни познания thorough/ intimate knowledge (no of) 29. основни принципи underlying principles 30. основни учебни предмети basic subjects/studies 31. основни цветове primary colours 32. основните форми на механиката mechanical powers 33. основно значение a primary meaning 34. основно положение a basic assumption 35. основно почистване (на къща) a spring cleaning, (на машина и пр.) a thorough cleaning 36. основно правило a cardinal rule 37. основно уреждане (на въпрос) a comprehensive settlement 38. основно училище a primary school 39. основното (в учение и пр.) the essential/main thing 40. съставям основната храна на form the staple diet of 41. хим. basic

Български-английски речник > основен
11 esencia

f.

1 essence.

quinta esencia quintessence

2 extract, essence.

3 ens.

* * *

esencia

► nombre femenino

1 essence

2 (perfume) essence, perfume, scent

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en esencia (brevemente) briefly 2 (esencialmente) in essence

quinta esencia quintessence

* * *

noun f.

essence

* * *

SF

1) (=base) [de teoría] essence; [de asunto, problema] heart

en esencia — essentially, in essence

quinta esencia — quintessence

2) [de perfume] essence

* * *

femenino

1) (fondo, base) essence

en esencia — essentially, in essence

2) (Coc, Quím, Fil) essence

•

- esencia de café/vainilla

* * *

= essence, nature, substance, flavour [flavor, -USA], marrow, quid, crux.

Ex. In simple terms, the essence of subject organisation is the division of literature (or references to literature) into manageable, or scannable categories, with each category being associated with an index term.

Ex. In this chapter a review of the development of cataloguing codes is given in order to explain and place in context the nature of modern cataloguing codes.

Ex. For whatever reason, Shera chose to disparage rather than to take seriously the substance of Briet's ideas.

Ex. Plainly, in many documents sections that can be regarded as truly representative of the flavour of the original are absent or difficult to identify.

Ex. The novel 'The Marrow of Tradition' analyzes and exposes the societal prejudices that alienate two marginalized groups from each other.

Ex. The important moral crux at the heart of the novel 'The debt collector' is that the odds are stacked against the rehabilitation of violent criminals.

Ex. The crux of the process is the development of multiple models.

----

* aceite de esencias = essential oil.

* en esencia = in essence, essentially.

* en su esencia = in substance.

* esencia de eucalipto = eucalyptus oil.

* esencia de, la = pith and marrow of, the.

* esencia irlandesa = Irishness.

* * *

femenino

1) (fondo, base) essence

en esencia — essentially, in essence

2) (Coc, Quím, Fil) essence

•

- esencia de café/vainilla

* * *

= essence, nature, substance, flavour [flavor, -USA], marrow, quid, crux.

Ex: In simple terms, the essence of subject organisation is the division of literature (or references to literature) into manageable, or scannable categories, with each category being associated with an index term.

Ex: In this chapter a review of the development of cataloguing codes is given in order to explain and place in context the nature of modern cataloguing codes.

Ex: For whatever reason, Shera chose to disparage rather than to take seriously the substance of Briet's ideas.

Ex: Plainly, in many documents sections that can be regarded as truly representative of the flavour of the original are absent or difficult to identify.

Ex: The novel 'The Marrow of Tradition' analyzes and exposes the societal prejudices that alienate two marginalized groups from each other.

Ex: The important moral crux at the heart of the novel 'The debt collector' is that the odds are stacked against the rehabilitation of violent criminals.

Ex: The crux of the process is the development of multiple models.

* aceite de esencias = essential oil.

* en esencia = in essence, essentially.

* en su esencia = in substance.

* esencia de eucalipto = eucalyptus oil.

* esencia de, la = pith and marrow of, the.

* esencia irlandesa = Irishness.

* * *

esencia

feminine

A

1 (fondo, base) essence

la esencia de su teoría the essence of his theory

en esencia essentially, in essence

se trata, en esencia, de un problema político the problem is essentially a political one, the problem is, in essence, a political one

2 ( Fil) essence

esencia divina divine essence

B ( Coc, Quím) essence

Compuestos:

● esencia de café

coffee essence

● esencia de trementina

turpentine, turps ( BrE)

● esencia de vainilla

vanilla essence

* * *

esencia sustantivo femenino
essence
esencia sustantivo femenino essence
♦ Locuciones: quinta esencia, quintessence
' esencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ser
- extracto
English:
essence

* * *

esencia nf

1. [lo principal, lo básico] essence;

en esencia in essence, essentially;

en esencia sus opiniones apenas difieren at bottom there's little difference between their views

2. [extracto, concentrado] essence;

esencia de lavanda lavender water;

esencia de café/vainilla coffee/vanilla essence

Comp
esencia mineral mineral oil;
esencia de trementina oil of turpentine

* * *

esencia

f essence;

en esencia essentially, in essence

* * *

esencia nf

: essence

Spanish-English dictionary > esencia
12 esencial

adj.

essential.

su participación fue esencial en el proyecto her participation was essential to the project

lo esencial the fundamental thing

en lo esencial coincidimos we agree on the basic points o the essentials

no esencial non-essential, inessential

* * *

esencial

► adjetivo

1 essential

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en lo esencial in the main

lo esencial the main thing

* * *

adj.

essential

* * *

ADJ

1) (=imprescindible) essential

es esencial traer ropa de abrigo — it's essential to bring warm clothing

2) (=principal) essential, main

lo esencial es que... — the main o essential o most important thing is to...

he entendido lo esencial de la conversación — I understood the main o the most important points of the conversation

en lo esencial: pese a las diferencias, estamos de acuerdo en lo esencial — essentially, despite our differences, we are in agreement, despite our differences, we are in agreement on the essentials

3) [aceite] essential

* * *

adjetivo

1) ( fundamental) essential

estábamos de acuerdo en lo esencial — we agreed on the essentials o on the main points

lo esencial es... — the main o the most important thing is...

esencial para algo — essential for o to something

2) < aceite> essential

* * *

= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], essential, paramount, vital, baseline [base line], bread and butter, mission critical [mission-critical], rock-bottom, indispensable, constitutive, cardinal, critical.

Ex. Those are just the bare beginnings.

Ex. The preceding chapter has introduced the essential characteristics of bibliographic descriptions.

Ex. Practice is paramount.

Ex. The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.

Ex. This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.

Ex. The bread and butter business of public libraries, especially branch libraries, is the lending of fiction.

Ex. Effectiveness is often measured as the resultant quality of mission critical products of the institution = A menudo la eficacia se mide como la calidad resultante de los productos esenciales de la institución.

Ex. The rock-bottom element seems to be the confidence in facing life.

Ex. Of course, these catalogs will still remain indispensable guides to LC holdings not represented by MARC records.

Ex. Three definitions of information are given: information as a resource, information as a commodity, and information as a constitutive force in society.

Ex. To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.

Ex. Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.

----

* cosas esenciales, las = basic essentials, the.

* esencial, lo = gist, the, bottom line, the.

* función esencial = vital role.

* libro esencial = bedside book.

* lo esencial = essential, the, nuts and bolts, bare necessities, the, the lowdown (on).

* no entender lo esencial = miss + the point.

* no esencial = non-essential [nonessential].

* papel esencial = vital role, pivotal role.

* punto esencial = essential point.

* tiempo + ser esencial = time + be of the essence.

* * *

adjetivo

1) ( fundamental) essential

estábamos de acuerdo en lo esencial — we agreed on the essentials o on the main points

lo esencial es... — the main o the most important thing is...

esencial para algo — essential for o to something

2) < aceite> essential

* * *

= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], essential, paramount, vital, baseline [base line], bread and butter, mission critical [mission-critical], rock-bottom, indispensable, constitutive, cardinal, critical.

Ex: Those are just the bare beginnings.

Ex: The preceding chapter has introduced the essential characteristics of bibliographic descriptions.

Ex: Practice is paramount.

Ex: The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.

Ex: This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.

Ex: The bread and butter business of public libraries, especially branch libraries, is the lending of fiction.

Ex: Effectiveness is often measured as the resultant quality of mission critical products of the institution = A menudo la eficacia se mide como la calidad resultante de los productos esenciales de la institución.

Ex: The rock-bottom element seems to be the confidence in facing life.

Ex: Of course, these catalogs will still remain indispensable guides to LC holdings not represented by MARC records.

Ex: Three definitions of information are given: information as a resource, information as a commodity, and information as a constitutive force in society.

Ex: To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.

Ex: Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.

* cosas esenciales, las = basic essentials, the.

* esencial, lo = gist, the, bottom line, the.

* función esencial = vital role.

* libro esencial = bedside book.

* lo esencial = essential, the, nuts and bolts, bare necessities, the, the lowdown (on).

* no entender lo esencial = miss + the point.

* no esencial = non-essential [nonessential].

* papel esencial = vital role, pivotal role.

* punto esencial = essential point.

* tiempo + ser esencial = time + be of the essence.

* * *

esencial

adjective

A

1 (fundamental) essential

estábamos de acuerdo en lo esencial we agreed on the essentials o on the main points

lo esencial es que estés tranquilo the main o the most important o the essential thing is to keep calm

esencial PARA algo essential FOR o TO sth

esto es esencial para el buen funcionamiento del motor this is essential for o to the smooth running of the engine

2 ( Fil) essential

B ‹aceite› essential

* * *

esencial adjetivo ( fundamental) essential;
◊ coincidimos en lo esencial we agree on the essentials o on the main points;

lo esencial es … the main o the most important thing is …
esencial adjetivo essential: quédate con lo esencial, remember the most important thing
tiene lo esencial para vivir, she has enough to live on

' esencial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accesoria
- accesorio
- básica
- básico
- descafeinada
- descafeinado
- elemental
- sustancial
English:
basic
- brass
- core
- essential
- gist
- nitty-gritty
- nut
- rough
- underlying
- vital
- bare
- essentially
- fundamental
- prerequisite
- substance

* * *

esencial adj

1. [básico] essential;

su participación fue esencial en el proyecto her participation was essential to the project;

lo esencial the essential o main thing;

lo esencial es una buena preparación física the essential o main thing is to have trained properly beforehand;

en lo esencial coincidimos we agree on the basic points o the essentials;

no esencial non-essential, inessential

2. [aceite] essential

* * *

esencial

adj essential;

lo esencial es que the main o essential thing is that

* * *

esencial adj

: essential

♦ esencialmente adv

* * *

esencial adj essential

Spanish-English dictionary > esencial
13 huilé

huile [yil]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = liquide) oil

• cuit à l'huile cooked in oil

• thon à l'huile tuna in oil

• vérifier le niveau d'huile [de voiture] to check the oil

• verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the flames

• mer d'huile glassy sea

   b. ( = notable) (inf) bigwig (inf)

   c. ( = tableau, technique) oil painting

• peint à l'huile painted in oils

2. compounds

► huile d'arachide groundnut (Brit) or peanut (US) oil

► huile de colza rapeseed oil

► huile de coude (inf) elbow grease (inf)

► huile essentielle essential oil

► huile de foie de morue cod-liver oil

► huile de lin linseed oil

► huile d'olive olive oil

► huile de ricin castor oil

► huile solaire suntan oil

► huile vierge virgin olive oil

* * *
ɥil
nom féminin

1) ( substance) oil

sardines à l'huile — sardines in vegetable oil

pommes à l'huile — potato salad

2) Art ( tableau) oil painting

3) (colloq) ( personnage important) big shot (colloq), bigwig (colloq)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- huile d'arachide

- huile de coude

- huile de graissage

- huile de paraffine

- huile de ricin

- huile solaire

••

tout/ça baigne dans l'huile — (colloq) everything/it is going smoothly

jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu — to add fuel to the fire

* * *
ɥil nf
1) (alimentaire) oil

huile d'arachide — groundnut oil

huile de table — salad oil

huile de foie de morue — cod-liver oil

huile de ricin — castor oil

faire tache d'huile fig — to spread

mer d'huile — glassy sea

2) (cosmétique, pour parfumer) oil

huile essentielle — essential oil

l'huile solaire — suntan oil

3) (lubrifiante, de chauffage) oil

huile moteur — engine oil

huile de vidange — sump oil

4) ART (= œuvre) oil, oil painting

peinture à l'huile (= œuvre, activité) — oil painting, (= substance) oil paint

5) * (= notable) bigwig *

* * *

huile nf

1 ( substance) oil; huile vierge/végétale virgin/vegetable oil; huile de première pression à froid oil of the first pressing; sardines à l'huile sardines in vegetable oil; pommes à l'huile potato salad;

2 Art ( tableau) oil painting; ses huiles sont plus célèbres que ses aquarelles his oil paintings ou oils are more famous than his watercolours^GB;

3 ○( personnage important) big shot○, bigwig○.

Composés

huile d'arachide groundnut oil GB, peanut oil; huile de cade oil of cade; huile de colza rapeseed oil; huile de coude hum elbow grease; huile essentielle essential oil; huile de foie de morue cod liver oil; huile de graissage lubricating oil; huile de lin linseed oil; huile de maïs corn oil; huile pour moteur motor oil; huile de noix walnut oil; huile d'olive olive oil; huile de palme palm oil; huile de paraffine liquid paraffin; huile de ricin castor oil; huile solaire Cosmét suntan oil; huile de table cooking oil; huile de tournesol sunflower oil.

Idiomes

tout/ça baigne dans l'huile○ everything/it is going smoothly; jeter or verser de l'huile sur le feu to add fuel to the fire; mettre de l'huile dans les rouages to oil the wheels.

( féminin huilée) [ɥile] adjectif

1. [enduit d'huile] oiled

2. [qui fonctionne]

bien huilé well-oiled

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > huilé
14 धातुः _dhātuḥ

धातुः [धा-आधारे तुन्]

1 A constituent or essential part, an ingredient.

-2 An element, primary or ele- mentary substance, i. e. पृथिवी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश; Bhāg.7.15.6.

-3 A secretion, primary fluid or juice, essential ingredients of the body (which are considered to be 7:-- रसासृङ्मांसमेदो$स्थिमज्जाशुक्राणि धातवः, or sometimes ten if केश, त्वच् and स्नायु be added); Mb.3.213.1.

-4 A humour or affection of the body, (i.e. वात, पित्त and कफ); यस्यात्मबुद्धिः कुणपे त्रिधातुके Bhāg.1.84.13.

-5 A mineral, metal, metallic ore; न्यस्ताक्षरा धातुरसेन यत्र Ku.1.7; त्वामालिख्य प्रणयकुपितां धातुरागैः शिलायाम् Me.17; R.4.71; Ku.6.51.

-6 A verbal root; भूवादयो धातवः P.I.3.1; पश्चादध्ययनार्थस्य धातोरधिरिवाभवत् R.15.9.

-7 The soul.

-8 The Supreme Spirit; धातुप्रसादान्महिमानमात्मनः Kaṭha.

-9 An organ of sense.

-1 Any one of the properties of the five elements, i. e. रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द; तत्र तत्र हि दृश्यन्ते धातवः पाञ्चभौतिकाः । तेषां मनुष्यास्तर्केण प्रमाणानि प्रचक्षते Mb.6.5.11.

-11 A bone.

-12 A part, portion.

-13 A fluid mineral of a red colour.

-14 Ved. A supporter.

-15 Anything to be drunk, as milk &c. -f. A milch cow.

-Comp. -उपलः chalk.

-काशीशम्, -कासीसम् red sulphate of iron.

-कुशल a. skilful in working in metals, metallurgist.

-क्रिया metallurgy, mineralogy

-क्षयः waste of the bodily humours, a wasting disease, a kind of consumption.

-गर्भः, -स्तपः a receptacle for ashes, Dagoba; Buddh. ˚कुम्भः a relic urn.

-ग्राहिन् m. calamine.

-घ्नम्, -नाशनम् sour gruel (prepared from the fermentation of rice-water).

-चूर्णम् mineral powder.

-जम् bitumen

-द्रावकः borax.

-पः the alimentary juice, the chief of the seven essential ingredients of the body.

-पाठः a list of roots arranged according to Pāṇini's grammatical system (the most important of these lists called धातुपाठ being supposed to be the work of Pāṇini himself, as supplementary to his Sūtras).

-पुष्टिः f. nutrition of the bodily humours.

-प्रसक्त a. devoted to alchemy;

-भृत् m. a mountain.

-मलम् 1 impure excretion of the essential fluids of the body; कफपित्तमलाः केशः प्रस्वेदो नखरोम च । नेत्रविट् चक्षुषः स्नेहो धातूनां क्रमशो मलाः ॥ Suśruta.

-2 lead.

-माक्षिकम् 1 sulphuret of iron.

-2 a mineral substance.

-मारिणी borax.

-मारिन् m. sulphur.

-रसः a mineral or metalic fluid; न्यस्ताक्षरा धातुरसेन यत्र (भूर्जत्वचः) Ku.1.7.

-राजकः, -कम् semen.

-वल्लभम् borax.

-वादः 1 mineralogy, metal- lurgy.

-2 alchemy.

-वादिन् m. a mineralogist.

-विष् f. lead.

-वैरिन् m. sulphur.

-शेखरन् green sulphate of iron, green vitriol.

-शोधनम्, -संभवम् lead.

-साम्यम् good health, (equilibrium of the three humours).

-हन् m. sulphur.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > धातुः _dhātuḥ
15 Substanz

f; -, -en

1. (Stoff) substance

2. WIRTS. capital, assets Pl.; von der Substanz leben live on one’s capital; die Substanz angreifen draw on one’s reserves, spend down one’s capital

3. fig. (Wesen) substance; (Kern) core; es fehlt ihm an Substanz he / it lacks substance, he’s / it’s too lightweight; das geht an die Substanz umg. it really takes it out of you

* * *

die Substanz

meat; juice; substance

* * *
Sub|stanz [zʊp'stants]
f -, -en

1) substance; (= Wesen) essence

die Substanz des Volkes — the (essential) character of the people

etw in seiner Substanz treffen — to affect the substance of sth

2) (FIN) capital assets pl

von der Substanz zehren or leben — to live on one's capital

* * *

die

1) (a material: Rubber is a tough, stretchy substance obtained from the juice of certain plants.) substance

2) (as a scientific term, an element, compound or mixture.) substance

* * *

Sub·stanz

<-, -en>

[zʊpˈstants]

f

1. (Material) substance

2. kein pl (geh: Essenz) essence

[jdm] an die \Substanz gehen (fam) to take it out of sb

3. FIN capital

von der \Substanz leben to live on [or off] one's capital [or assets]

* * *

die; Substanz, Substanzen

1) (auch fig.) substance

2) (Grundbestand)

die Substanz — the reserves pl.

etwas geht an die Substanz — (fig. ugs.) (seelisch, nervlich) something gets you down; (körperlich) something takes it out of you

* * *

Substanz f; -, -en

1. (Stoff) substance

2. WIRTSCH capital, assets pl;

von der Substanz leben live on one’s capital;

die Substanz angreifen draw on one’s reserves, spend down one’s capital

3. fig (Wesen) substance; (Kern) core;

es fehlt ihm an Substanz he/it lacks substance, he’s/it’s too lightweight;

das geht an die Substanz umg it really takes it out of you

* * *

die; Substanz, Substanzen

1) (auch fig.) substance

2) (Grundbestand)

die Substanz — the reserves pl.

etwas geht an die Substanz — (fig. ugs.) (seelisch, nervlich) something gets you down; (körperlich) something takes it out of you

* * *

-en f.

substance n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Substanz
16 pith

noun

1) (in plant) Mark, das; (of orange etc.) weiße Haut

2) (fig.): (essential part) Kern, der

* * *
[piƟ]
noun

1) (the white substance between the peel of an orange, lemon etc and the fruit itself.) die Fruchthaut

2) (the soft substance in the centre of the stems of plants.) das Mark

3) (the most important part of anything: the pith of the argument.) das Mark

* * *

pith

[pɪθ]

n no pl

1. (of orange, grapefruit etc.) weiße Innenhaut

he carefully removed the \pith er entfernte sorgfältig alle weißen Fasern

2. (in plants) Mark nt

3. ( fig: essence) Kern m, Hauptpunkt m

4. ( fig: substance of speech) Substanz f

his speech was full of \pith seine Rede enthielt viele wichtige Gedanken

sth lacks \pith es mangelt etw dat an Substanz

* * *
[pɪɵ]
n (BOT)
Mark nt; (of orange, lemon etc) weiße Haut; (fig = core) Kern m, Wesentliche(s) nt
remarks of pith (and moment) — bedeutungsschwere Äußerungen

* * *

pith [pıθ]

A s

1. BOT

a) Mark n

b) weiße Haut (einer Orange etc)

2. (Rücken-, Knochen)Mark n

3. auch pith and marrow fig Mark n, Kern m, Quintessenz f

4. fig Kraft f, Prägnanz f, Eindringlichkeit f

5. fig Gewicht n, Bedeutung f

B v/t

1. ein Tier durch Durchbohren des Rückenmarks töten

2. BOT das Mark aus einer Pflanze entfernen

* * *

noun

1) (in plant) Mark, das; (of orange etc.) weiße Haut

2) (fig.): (essential part) Kern, der

* * *

n.

Kern -e m.

Mark nur sing. n.

English-german dictionary > pith
17 fondamentale

fundamental

* * *

fondamentale agg. fundamental, essential, basic: prodotto fondamentale, basic product; gli elementi fondamentali di una sostanza, the basic elements of a substance; principi fondamentali, basic principles; requisito fondamentale, essential requisite; i diritti fondamentali del cittadino, the citizen's basic rights; una differenza fondamentale, a substantial (o fundamental) difference; ciò è di fondamentale importanza, that is of primary (o fundamental) importance; è fondamentale che tutti abbiano il diritto di studiare, it is essential that everyone has the right to study

◆ s.m. (sport) ( tecnica di base) basics (pl.): imparare i fondamentali del calcio, to learn the basics of football.

* * *
[fondamen'tale] 1.
aggettivo

1) (principale) [argomento, significato, verità] fundamental, ultimate; [problema, principio] basic; [bisogno, scopo] basic, vital; [ differenza] essential

2) (di base) [abilità, educazione, regola] basic; [ lettura] essential

esame — univ.

fondamentale — core subject
2.
sostantivo maschile sport (tecnica di base)

i -i — the basics

* * *

fondamentale

/fondamen'tale/

I aggettivo

1 (principale) [argomento, significato, verità] fundamental, ultimate; [problema, principio] basic; [bisogno, scopo] basic, vital; [ differenza] essential

2 (di base) [abilità, educazione, regola] basic; [ lettura] essential; esame univ. fondamentale core subject

II sostantivo maschile

sport (tecnica di base) i -i the basics.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fondamentale
18 element

['eləmənt]
noun

1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) element; led; del; komponent

2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) grundstof

3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) element

4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) vis mængde; element

5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) varmeelement; element

•

- elementary
- elements
- in one's element
* * *
['eləmənt]
noun

1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) element; led; del; komponent

2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) grundstof

3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) element

4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) vis mængde; element

5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) varmeelement; element

•

- elementary
- elements
- in one's element

English-Danish dictionary > element
19 सार _sāra

सार a. [सृ-घम्, सार्-अच् वा]

1 Essential.

-2 Best, highest, most excellent; एतद्वः सारफल्गुत्वं बीजयोन्योः प्रकीर्तितम् Ms.9.56; द्वयोः सारं तुल्यं द्वितयमभियुक्तेन मनसा Mu.1.13.

-3 Real, true, genuine.

-4 Strong, vigorous; सारबलम् Kau. A.1; सुयुद्धकामुकं सारमसारं विपरीतकम् Śukra.4.872.

-5 Sound, thoroughly proved.

-6 Highest or best (at the end of comp.); त्रिवर्गसारः Ku.5.38.

-7 Just, right; पृथोस्तत् सूक्तमाकर्ण्य सारं सुष्ठु मितं मधु Bhāg.4.22.17.

-8 Speckled, motley.

-9 Driving away; यो$यं दिधक्षोर्दावपावकस्य गरिम- सारः सीकरासारः B. R.2.6/61.

-रः, -रम् (but usually m. only except in the first 4 senses)

1 Essence, essential part, quintessence; स्नेहस्य तत् फलमसौ प्रणयस्य सारः Māl.1. 9; U.6.22; असारे खलु संसारे सारमेच्चतुष्टयम् । काश्यां वासः सतां संगो गङ्गांम्भः शंभुसेवनम् ॥ Dharm.14.

-2 Substance, pith.

-3 Marrow; निःशेषं शकलितवल्कलाङ्गसारैः Ki.17.62.

-4 Real truth, main point.

-5 The sap or essence of trees; as in खदिरसार, सर्जसार.

-6 Summary, epitome, com- pendium.

-7 Strength, vigour, power, energy; सारं धरित्रीधरणक्षमं च Ku.1.17; R.2.74.

-8 Prowess, heroism, courage; राज्ञा हिमवतः सारो राज्ञः सारो हिमाद्रिणा R.4.79.

-9 Firmness, hardness.

-1 Wealth, riches; गामात्तसाराम् R.5.26.

-11 Nectar.

-12 Fresh butter.

-13 Air, wind.

-14 Cream, coagulum of curds.

-15 Disease.

-16 Matter, pus.

-17 Worth, excellence, highest perception.

-18 A man at chess.

-19 Impure carbonate of soda.

-2 A figure of speech corres- ponding to English 'climax'; उत्तरोत्तरमुत्कर्षो भवेत् सारः परावधिः K. P.1.

-21 The heart.

-22 Course, motion.

-23 Extension.

-24 Any or chief ingredient.

-25 (In Rhet.) A kind of climax.

-26 Dung.

-27 Pus.

-रा 1 Dūrvā grass.

-2 Kuśa grass.

-रम् 1 Water

-2 Fitness, propriety.

-3 Wood, thicket.

-4 Steel.

-Comp. -अपराधौ m. du. the ability (of a criminal to suffer) and the nature of crime; the greatness of the crime; सारापराधौ चालोक्य दण्डं दण्ड्येषु पातयेत् Ms.8. 126; cf. 9.262.

-असार a. valuable and worthless, strong and weak.

(-रम्) 1 worth and worthlessness; सारासारं च भाण्डानाम् Ms.9.331.

-2 substance and emptiness.

-3 strength and weakness. ˚विचारः considera- tion of strong and weak points &c.

-गन्धः sandal wood.

-गात्र a. strong-limbed.

-गुणः a principal virtue.

-गुरु a. heavy with weight.

-ग्रीवः N. of Śiva.

-जम् fresh butter.

-तरुः the plantain tree.

-दा 1 N. of Sarasvatī.

-2 of Durgā.

-द्रुमः the Khadira tree.

-फल्गु a. supe- rior and inferior; Kau. A.2.7. ˚त्वम् goodness and badness; comparative importance; एतद्वः सारफल्गुत्वं बीज- योन्योः प्रकीर्तितम् Ms.9.56.

-भङ्गः loss of vigour.

-भाण्डम् 1 a natural vessel.

-2 a bale of goods, merchandise.

-3 implements.

-मार्गणम् searching for pith or marrow.

-मितिः the Veda.

-योध a. consisting of excellent warriors.

-लोहम् steel.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > सार _sāra
20 olemus

yks.nom. olemus; yks.gen. olemuksen; yks.part. olemusta; yks.ill. olemukseen; mon.gen. olemusten olemuksien; mon.part. olemuksia; mon.ill. olemuksiin

appearance (noun)

bearing (noun)

being (noun)

disposition (noun)

entity (noun)

essence (noun)

essential nature (noun)

nature (noun)

person (noun)

substance (noun)

* * *

• figure

• character

• substance

• quiddity

• quality

• personality

• person

• mind

• essence

• appearance

• disposition

• being

• bearing

• attribute

• essential nature

• entity

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > olemus

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См. также в других словарях:

substance — Essence; the material or essential part of a thing, as distinguished from form. That which is essential. Substance vs. form concept. A standard used, commonly in taxation, to ascertain the true reality of what has occurred … Black's law dictionary
SUBSTANCE AND ACCIDENT — (Heb. עֶצֶם and מִקְרֶה respectively). According to Aristotle (Categories, ch. 5, Metaphysics, 5:8), substance is that which is neither predicable of a subject nor present in a subject, e.g., the individual man or horse; accident, something which … Encyclopedia of Judaism
substance — sub·stance n 1: substantive law was a question of substance and not process compare procedure 2: something (as language) essential esp. to establishing a valid right, claim, or charge a t … Law dictionary
Substance — Sub stance, n. [F., fr. L. substantia, fr. substare to be under or present, to stand firm; sub under + stare to stand. See {Stand}.] 1. That which underlies all outward manifestations; substratum; the permanent subject or cause of phenomena,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Substance theory — Substance theory, or substance attribute theory, is an ontological theory about objecthood, positing that a substance is distinct from its properties. Substance is a core concept of ontology and metaphysics. Indeed, philosophies may be divided… … Wikipedia
substance — [sub′stəns] n. [OFr < L substantia < substare, to be present < sub , under + stare, to STAND] 1. the real or essential part or element of anything; essence, reality, or basic matter 2. a) the physical matter of which a thing consists;… … English World dictionary
Essential — Es*sen tial ([e^]s*s[e^]n sjal), a. [Cf. F. essentiel. See {Essence}.] 1. Belonging to the essence, or that which makes an object, or class of objects, what it is. [1913 Webster] Majestic as the voice sometimes became, there was forever in it an… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Essential character — Essential Es*sen tial ([e^]s*s[e^]n sjal), a. [Cf. F. essentiel. See {Essence}.] 1. Belonging to the essence, or that which makes an object, or class of objects, what it is. [1913 Webster] Majestic as the voice sometimes became, there was forever … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Essential oils — Essential Es*sen tial ([e^]s*s[e^]n sjal), a. [Cf. F. essentiel. See {Essence}.] 1. Belonging to the essence, or that which makes an object, or class of objects, what it is. [1913 Webster] Majestic as the voice sometimes became, there was forever … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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